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Vocabulary

Work and career

Workplaces, remote work, work-life balance: the second most common Task 2 topic.

Where it earns marks

The same vocabulary is what a General Training Task 1 formal letter needs.

work-life balance

noun
Meaning
how well you divide time between work and personal life
Uzbek
ish va hayot muvozanati
Russian
баланс работы и личной жизни

Example: Flexible hours improve work-life balance without reducing productivity.

remote work

noun
Meaning
working from home or outside the office
Uzbek
masofaviy ish
Russian
удалённая работа

Example: Remote work has made it possible to hire skilled staff outside the capital.

job security

noun
Meaning
how certain you are of keeping your job
Uzbek
ish joyining barqarorligi
Russian
стабильность занятости

Example: Many workers accept lower pay in exchange for greater job security.

promotion

noun
Meaning
a move to a more senior position at work
Uzbek
lavozimda ko'tarilish
Russian
повышение

Example: Promotion should depend on results rather than on years of service.

workload

noun
Meaning
the amount of work someone has to do
Uzbek
ish yuki
Russian
рабочая нагрузка

Example: An unrealistic workload is the most common reason employees resign.

burnout

noun
Meaning
extreme tiredness caused by working too much
Uzbek
ishdan charchash, tolikish
Russian
выгорание

Example: Burnout is expensive for companies because experienced staff are hard to replace.

apply for

phrase
Meaning
to formally ask for a job or position
Uzbek
ishga ariza bermoq
Russian
подать заявку на

Example: I am writing to apply for the position advertised on your website.

self-employed

adj.
Meaning
working for yourself rather than for a company
Uzbek
o'z ishini yuritadigan
Russian
самозанятый

Example: Being self-employed offers freedom, but income can vary from month to month.

Practice

Choose the word that fits the gap — its meaning appears after you answer. Nothing is saved.

  1. 1.After ten years at the bank, she finally got a   to branch manager.

  2. 2.He works for himself as a photographer — he is  .

  3. 3.Since the pandemic,   has let many staff avoid the daily journey to the office.

  4. 4.Government jobs are attractive mainly because they offer  .

  5. 5.Working twelve-hour days for months led to  , and she had to take sick leave.

  6. 6.I would like to   the teaching position at your school.

Turn the words into practice

Karvon's lessons bring new words back on a spaced-repetition schedule, and your essays and Speaking answers are graded on vocabulary separately.

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