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Vocabulary

Culture and travel

Tourism, traditions, languages, going abroad — very frequent across all three Speaking parts.

Where it earns marks

A large share of Part 2 cue cards sit here: a place, a celebration, a trip, a person.

cultural heritage

noun
Meaning
the traditions and buildings a society inherits
Uzbek
madaniy meros
Russian
культурное наследие

Example: Restoring the old quarter protected cultural heritage and attracted visitors at the same time.

hospitality

noun
Meaning
friendly and generous treatment of guests
Uzbek
mehmondo'stlik
Russian
гостеприимство

Example: Visitors to the region remember its hospitality more than its monuments.

authentic

adj.
Meaning
real and traditional, not made for tourists
Uzbek
asl, haqiqiy
Russian
аутентичный

Example: The most authentic food in the city is sold in markets rather than restaurants.

tourism industry

noun
Meaning
the businesses that serve travellers
Uzbek
turizm sohasi
Russian
туристическая отрасль

Example: The tourism industry creates jobs quickly, but many of them are seasonal.

custom

noun
Meaning
a way of behaving that is traditional in a place
Uzbek
urf-odat
Russian
обычай

Example: Removing your shoes indoors is a custom visitors pick up within a day.

broaden your horizons

phrase
Meaning
to widen your experience and understanding
Uzbek
dunyoqarashni kengaytirmoq
Russian
расширить кругозор

Example: Living abroad broadened my horizons far more than any course could have.

landmark

noun
Meaning
a famous building or feature used to recognise a place
Uzbek
diqqatga sazovor joy
Russian
достопримечательность

Example: The tower is the one landmark every visitor photographs.

get around

phrase
Meaning
to travel from place to place in an area
Uzbek
yurib-turmoq, harakatlanmoq
Russian
передвигаться

Example: It is easy to get around the old city on foot, which is why I recommend staying there.

Practice

Choose the word that fits the gap — its meaning appears after you answer. Nothing is saved.

  1. 1.The Registan in Samarkand is the city's most famous  .

  2. 2.Offering tea to every guest is an old   in Uzbekistan.

  3. 3.We were amazed by the   of our hosts, who cooked for us every evening.

  4. 4.The restaurant looked  , but the dishes were clearly made for tourists.

  5. 5.The metro makes it easy to   Tashkent without a car.

  6. 6.Old mosques, traditional crafts and folk music are all part of the country's  .

Turn the words into practice

Karvon's lessons bring new words back on a spaced-repetition schedule, and your essays and Speaking answers are graded on vocabulary separately.

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