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Vocabulary

Technology

The internet, artificial intelligence, social media: a frequent Part 3 and Task 2 subject.

Where it earns marks

To get past «technology is good/bad» you need precision — that is what these give you.

automation

noun
Meaning
using machines to do work people used to do
Uzbek
avtomatlashtirish
Russian
автоматизация

Example: Automation has removed many routine jobs while creating more technical ones.

digital divide

noun
Meaning
the gap between people who have good access to technology and those who do not
Uzbek
raqamli tengsizlik
Russian
цифровое неравенство

Example: Online schooling widened the digital divide between urban and rural pupils.

privacy

noun
Meaning
the right to keep personal information to yourself
Uzbek
shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi
Russian
приватность

Example: Users accept long agreements without realising how much privacy they give up.

user-friendly

adj.
Meaning
easy to use, even for beginners
Uzbek
foydalanishga qulay
Russian
удобный в использовании

Example: A user-friendly interface matters more than an impressive list of features.

rely on

phrase
Meaning
to depend on something in order to function
Uzbek
biror narsaga tayanmoq
Russian
полагаться на

Example: Younger drivers now rely on navigation apps rather than on street signs.

obsolete

adj.
Meaning
no longer useful because something newer exists
Uzbek
eskirgan, ishlatilmay qolgan
Russian
устаревший

Example: Devices become obsolete within a few years, which creates enormous waste.

screen time

noun
Meaning
the amount of time spent looking at a phone or computer
Uzbek
ekran oldida o'tkazilgan vaqt
Russian
экранное время

Example: Limiting children's screen time is far easier to recommend than to enforce.

innovation

noun
Meaning
a new idea, method or product
Uzbek
innovatsiya, yangilik
Russian
инновация

Example: Most innovation in the sector now comes from small companies, not large ones.

Practice

Choose the word that fits the gap — its meaning appears after you answer. Nothing is saved.

  1. 1.Self-service checkouts are an example of   in shops.

  2. 2.Many pupils in villages have no laptop at home — a clear example of the  .

  3. 3.Some apps record your location all day, which is a serious risk to your  .

  4. 4.The app is so   that my grandmother learned it in ten minutes.

  5. 5.CD players became   when people started streaming music.

  6. 6.Many parents set a daily limit on their children's  .

Turn the words into practice

Karvon's lessons bring new words back on a spaced-repetition schedule, and your essays and Speaking answers are graded on vocabulary separately.

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