How IELTS is built, how long each section runs, and what to bring — on one page.
The four sections
Listening, Reading and Writing run back to back on the same day with no break — about 2 hours 45 minutes in total. Speaking is often on a different day.
The four sections test four different skills, and each one rewards a different tactic. These guides cover the question types, the timing, and the mistakes that cost most candidates a band.
Listening
~30 minutes (+10 minutes to transfer answers on paper)
4 parts, 40 questions. The audio plays once only. Computer-delivered has no transfer time — you get 2 minutes to check instead.
Read ahead to the next questions. If you miss an answer, keep moving — the recording doesn't wait.
Bring the same ID you registered with (usually a passport) — you will not be admitted without it.
Arrive at least 30 minutes early; latecomers may not be allowed in.
Phones, watches and bags don't go into the exam room — they're stored outside.
Pens and pencils are provided by the centre; dictionaries are not allowed.
Water is allowed only in a clear bottle with the label removed.
British and American spellings are both accepted — just stay consistent.
When results arrive
Usually 3–5 days after a computer-delivered test and around 13 days after a paper one. Some centres offer a One Skill Retake, but availability varies — check with your own centre.
The most common mistakes
Copying Listening answers across incorrectly
On paper you get 10 minutes to transfer — use that time to check numbers and spelling.
Spending too long on the first Reading passage
Split the hour in advance: 20 + 20 + 20. The third passage is usually hardest, so save time for it.
Giving an opinion in Writing Task 1
Task 1 only describes the data — no causes, no suggestions, no personal view.
Writing under the word minimum
150 and 250 are minimums. Below them the score drops automatically, however good the content is.
Reciting a memorised Speaking answer
Examiners hear it immediately and the score falls. Speak plainly, in your own words.
You know the format — now try it
The 25-minute diagnostic shows your current level, and a full mock runs at real exam length.