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Reading guide

IELTS Reading: 40 questions in 60 minutes

The difficulty in Reading is not the passages — it is the clock. Sixty minutes for 40 answers is about 90 seconds per question including the reading. So the strategy is never «understand everything»; it is «find the right place fast».

At a glance

Length
60 minutes — no extra transfer time
Questions
40 questions across 3 passages
Academic
Long popular-science passages from journals and books
General Training
1: notices and adverts · 2: workplace documents · 3: one long text
Difficulty
The passages get harder in order — the third is the hardest

Question types and how to handle them

True / False / Not Given

What it is: You decide whether a statement matches the passage (True), contradicts it (False), or is simply not addressed (Not Given).

Tactic: False vs Not Given: False means the text says the opposite; Not Given means the text says nothing about it. Use only the passage, never your own knowledge. Words like «all», «most», «only», «never» often signal False.

Yes / No / Not Given

What it is: The same task, but testing the writer's opinion rather than facts.

Tactic: Hunt for opinion markers: «it seems likely», «arguably», «unfortunately». The question is about what the writer thinks, not about other people's views described in the text.

Matching headings

What it is: You choose a heading for each paragraph from a list. There are always more headings than paragraphs.

Tactic: Read the first and last sentence of the paragraph — the main idea usually lives there. Never pick a heading that only matches one detail; it has to cover the whole paragraph.

Matching information

What it is: You find which paragraph contains a given piece of information.

Tactic: These do not follow the passage order and eat the most time — leave them until last. Scan for the eye-catching words: names, dates, numbers.

Summary / sentence completion

What it is: You fill a gap in a summary or sentence with a word from the passage.

Tactic: Work out the part of speech first, then search. Keep the word exactly as the passage has it, and respect the limit: «ONE WORD ONLY» means one.

Multiple choice

What it is: One correct option out of four (sometimes two out of five).

Tactic: Delete the clearly wrong options first. Usually two remain and the difference is a single word — confirm that word in the passage.

How to spend the time

Splitting 60 minutes evenly looks sensible, but the third passage is the hardest. So save time at the start and keep a reserve for the end.

  1. Passage 1 — 17 minutes

    The easiest one. Every minute saved here goes to passage 3.

  2. Passage 2 — 20 minutes

    Medium difficulty. If time runs out, never leave a blank — there is no penalty for a wrong answer.

  3. Passage 3 — 20 minutes

    The hardest passage, and usually where most of the Not Given questions sit.

  4. The last 3 minutes

    Check every box is filled. Reading has no separate transfer time — write answers straight onto the answer sheet as you go.

The most common mistakes

Reading the whole passage first
There is not enough time. Read the questions, locate the paragraph, then read that part carefully.
Choosing False instead of Not Given
«The text does not confirm this» and «the text says the opposite» are different. If you cannot point to a contradicting sentence, the answer is Not Given.
Getting stuck on one question
Past 90 seconds, flag it and move on. You will come back — and even if you do not, you lose one question instead of five.
Writing the answer in your own words
Completion questions need the passage's exact word. A synonym scores zero.
Leaving blanks
Wrong answers are not penalised. Fill in every box, even by guessing.

How to move up a band

Each level has its own barrier — going from 5.5 to 6.5 and going from 6.5 to 7.5 are two completely different pieces of work.

  • 5.5 → 6.5

    Build speed: practise finishing one passage in 20 minutes. At this level the marks are lost to running out of time, not to misunderstanding.

  • 6.5 → 7.5

    Drill True/False/Not Given and matching headings on their own — those two types are what keep people below 7. For every mistake, find the exact sentence and write down why you were wrong.

  • 7.5 and above

    Vocabulary decides it: the passages get more ambiguous and idiomatic. Twenty minutes of popular-science reading a day does more than another practice test.

See the band table

Practise Reading against the clock

Karvon's drills are timed and, after each answer, show you which part of the passage carried the answer.

Start a Reading drill

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