Form / note / table completion
What it is: You fill gaps in a form, table or set of notes. Usually Part 1: names, dates, phone numbers, addresses.
Tactic: Mark in advance what each gap needs: a number, a name, a date. The word limit («NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS») is a hard rule — a three-word answer scores zero even when the meaning is right.
Multiple choice
What it is: One correct option out of three (sometimes more). Most common in Parts 3 and 4.
Tactic: Read the options before the audio starts and mark what separates them. Speakers often name two options and then reject one — the answer follows «but», «actually», «in the end».
Matching
What it is: You match items in a list (people, places, opinions) against a set of options.
Tactic: The questions follow the audio order; the options do not. So track the question list, not the option list: hear the name, mark the answer, move on.
Map / plan / diagram labelling
What it is: You label places on a map or parts of a diagram. Usually Part 2.
Tactic: Orient yourself first: where the route starts, which way is north. Live off the direction words — «opposite», «next to», «at the far end», «take the second turning».
Sentence completion / short answer
What it is: You finish a sentence or answer a short question in one to three words.
Tactic: The answer is a word actually spoken in the recording — do not rephrase it. Only the grammar is yours: if the sentence needs a plural, write the plural.