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Vocabulary

Education

The single most common Task 2 and Part 3 topic: school, university, online learning, exams.

Where it earns marks

Most candidates stay at «study hard» on this topic. These words are what lift that.

curriculum

noun
Meaning
the subjects and content a school or course teaches
Uzbek
o'quv dasturi
Russian
учебная программа

Example: The national curriculum devotes very little time to practical skills.

tuition fees

noun
Meaning
the money paid for teaching at a university or college
Uzbek
o'qish to'lovi
Russian
плата за обучение

Example: Rising tuition fees discourage students from low-income families.

vocational training

noun
Meaning
education that teaches the skills for a particular job
Uzbek
kasb-hunar ta'limi
Russian
профессиональное обучение

Example: Vocational training often leads to employment faster than a general degree.

rote learning

noun
Meaning
learning by repeating something until it is memorised, without understanding
Uzbek
yodlab o'rganish
Russian
зубрёжка

Example: Rote learning may raise test scores, but it rarely produces independent thinkers.

literacy

noun
Meaning
the ability to read and write
Uzbek
savodxonlik
Russian
грамотность

Example: The government's campaign raised adult literacy by nearly ten per cent.

drop out

phrase
Meaning
to leave school or university before finishing
Uzbek
o'qishni tashlab ketmoq
Russian
бросить учёбу

Example: Students who work full time are far more likely to drop out.

critical thinking

noun
Meaning
the ability to judge ideas carefully instead of accepting them
Uzbek
tanqidiy fikrlash
Russian
критическое мышление

Example: Schools should teach critical thinking rather than facts to be reproduced in exams.

lifelong learning

noun
Meaning
continuing to study throughout your life, not only at school
Uzbek
uzluksiz ta'lim
Russian
обучение на протяжении жизни

Example: As industries change, lifelong learning has become a necessity rather than a choice.

Practice

Choose the word that fits the gap — its meaning appears after you answer. Nothing is saved.

  1. 1.Many students   of university in their first year because they cannot afford it.

  2. 2.In some countries   are so high that graduates start work with large debts.

  3. 3.Memorising dates for a test without understanding them is a typical example of  .

  4. 4.Courses for electricians and plumbers are a form of  .

  5. 5.The ministry added coding to the school   for pupils aged ten and above.

  6. 6.Checking who wrote an article and why is a basic part of  .

Turn the words into practice

Karvon's lessons bring new words back on a spaced-repetition schedule, and your essays and Speaking answers are graded on vocabulary separately.

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