XatoThe water is filter in the second stage.
To'g'riThe water is filtered in the second stage.
«is filter» emas, «is filtered» — III shakl majburiy.
← Barcha mavzular
Grammatika
Majhul nisbat (passive)
Task 1 dagi jarayon chizmalari va rasmiy uslub uchun kerak — lekin haddan ortiq ishlatish zarar qiladi.
Nega bu ballga ta'sir qiladi
Jarayon tavsifida bajaruvchi noma'lum bo'ladi, shuning uchun passive tabiiy. Task 2 da esa hamma gapni passive qilish matnni og'irlashtiradi va Coherence'ni pasaytiradi.
Qoida
- 1Bajaruvchi noma'lum yoki muhim bo'lmasa: «The beans are dried for two days».
- 2Tuzilishi doim bir xil: be + III shakl (past participle).
- 3Faol nisbatda ma'no yo'qolmasa, faol nisbatni tanlang.
Xato va to'g'ri variant
XatoThe bridge was build in 1890.
To'g'riThe bridge was built in 1890.
Noto'g'ri III shakl (build → built) eng ko'p uchraydigan passive xatosi.
XatoIt is believed by many people that the policy will be failed.
To'g'riMany people believe that the policy will fail.
«fail» o'timsiz fe'l — uni passive qilib bo'lmaydi.
Yozgandan keyin tekshiring
- Har bir passive gapda «be» va III shakl bormi?
- Jarayon chizmasi present passive'da yozilganmi?
- Passive haddan ortiq ishlatilib, gap og'irlashib qolmaganmi?
Mashq
Har bir savolga bitta javob tanlang — to'g'ri javob va qoida darhol ko'rinadi. Natija saqlanmaydi.
1.The tea leaves by hand before they are dried.
2.The first university in the city in 1920.
3.In the final stage, the bottles and sent to shops.
4.Which sentence is better in an essay?
5.The results of the survey next month.
6.English as a second language in many countries.
Grammatikani inshoda tekshiring
Insho yozing — AI uni Grammatical Range and Accuracy mezoni bo'yicha ham baholaydi va qaysi xato takrorlanayotganini ko'rsatadi.