XatoI am living here since 2019.
To'g'riI have lived here since 2019.
«since» va «for» present perfect bilan keladi, present continuous bilan emas.
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Grammatika
IELTS tekshiradigan zamonlar
Butun zamonlar tizimi emas — imtihonda haqiqatan kerak bo'ladigan uchtasi.
Nega bu ballga ta'sir qiladi
Task 1 o'tgan ma'lumotni, Task 2 umumiy holatni, Speaking Part 1 esa odat va tajribani talab qiladi. Past simple va present perfect'ni chalkashtirish — eng ko'p uchraydigan zamon xatosi.
Qoida
- 1Present simple — umumiy haqiqat va hozirgi holat: «Cities grow when jobs appear».
- 2Past simple — tugagan vaqt ko'rsatilganda: «In 2015 the figure fell».
- 3Present perfect — vaqt tugamagan yoki aniq aytilmagan bo'lsa: «The number has risen since 2010».
Xato va to'g'ri variant
XatoThe population grew in 2020 and has fallen in 2021.
To'g'riThe population grew in 2020 and fell in 2021.
Grafikda sana ko'rsatilgan bo'lsa, butun tavsif past simple'da bo'ladi.
XatoYesterday I have visited my aunt.
To'g'riYesterday I visited my aunt.
«Yesterday», «last year» kabi tugagan vaqt present perfect bilan ishlatilmaydi.
Yozgandan keyin tekshiring
- Sanali faktlar past simple'da yozilganmi?
- «since/for/already/yet» bor joyda present perfect turibdimi?
- Bitta xatboshi ichida zamon sababsiz almashib ketmaganmi?
Mashq
Har bir savolga bitta javob tanlang — to'g'ri javob va qoida darhol ko'rinadi. Natija saqlanmaydi.
1.The number of visitors steadily since 2015.
2.In 2010 the city its first metro line.
3.Water at 100 °C at sea level.
4.I for this company for three years, and I still enjoy it.
5.Last summer my family to Samarkand for the first time.
6.Most young people in my country a smartphone these days.
Grammatikani inshoda tekshiring
Insho yozing — AI uni Grammatical Range and Accuracy mezoni bo'yicha ham baholaydi va qaysi xato takrorlanayotganini ko'rsatadi.