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Lug'at

Shahar va transport

Urbanizatsiya, tirbandlik, jamoat transporti — Task 2, Speaking Part 3 va Listening 2-qismida.

Qayerda ball beradi

Listening'dagi xarita savollarida ham shu lug'atning bir qismi uchraydi.

congestion

ot
Ma'nosi
too much traffic in one place
O'zbekcha
tirbandlik
Ruscha
заторы, пробки

Misol: Congestion charges cut city-centre traffic by a fifth in the first year.

public transport

ot
Ma'nosi
buses, trains and other shared transport
O'zbekcha
jamoat transporti
Ruscha
общественный транспорт

Misol: Reliable public transport does more for air quality than any single measure.

infrastructure

ot
Ma'nosi
the basic systems a place needs: roads, water, power
O'zbekcha
infratuzilma
Ruscha
инфраструктура

Misol: New housing districts were built before the infrastructure was ready for them.

urban sprawl

ot
Ma'nosi
the uncontrolled spread of a city into the countryside
O'zbekcha
shaharning tartibsiz kengayishi
Ruscha
разрастание города

Misol: Urban sprawl forces people into long commutes they did not choose.

pedestrian

ot
Ma'nosi
a person walking rather than driving
O'zbekcha
piyoda
Ruscha
пешеход

Misol: Closing the street to cars made the area far safer for pedestrians.

commute

fe'l
Ma'nosi
to travel regularly between home and work
O'zbekcha
ishga qatnamoq
Ruscha
ездить на работу

Misol: People who commute more than an hour report noticeably lower satisfaction.

affordable housing

ot
Ma'nosi
homes that ordinary people can pay for
O'zbekcha
arzon uy-joy
Ruscha
доступное жильё

Misol: Without affordable housing, city centres are left to those who already own property.

amenities

ot
Ma'nosi
useful facilities such as parks, shops and clinics
O'zbekcha
qulayliklar, ijtimoiy obyektlar
Ruscha
инфраструктура удобств

Misol: Residents judge a district by its amenities long before they look at the buildings.

Mashq

Bo'sh joyga mos so'zni tanlang — javobdan keyin so'zning ma'nosi ko'rinadi. Natija saqlanmaydi.

  1. 1.Rush-hour   means a ten-kilometre drive can take an hour.

  2. 2.Thousands of people   to the capital by train every day.

  3. 3.The new zebra crossings have made the road safer for every  .

  4. 4.Roads, bridges, water pipes and power lines are all part of a country's  .

  5. 5.Young families cannot find   in the capital, so they move to the suburbs.

  6. 6.As the city grows outward without a plan,   swallows nearby farmland.

So'zlarni mashqda mustahkamlang

Karvondagi darslarda yangi so'zlar intervalli takrorlash bilan qaytariladi, insho va Speaking javoblaringiz esa lug'at bo'yicha alohida baholanadi.

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