congestion
сущ.- Значение
- too much traffic in one place
- Узбекский
- tirbandlik
- Русский
- заторы, пробки
Пример: Congestion charges cut city-centre traffic by a fifth in the first year.
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Словарь
Город и транспорт
Урбанизация, пробки, общественный транспорт — Task 2, Speaking Part 3 и вторая часть Listening.
Где это даёт балл
Часть этой лексики встречается и в заданиях с картой в Listening.
public transport
сущ.- Значение
- buses, trains and other shared transport
- Узбекский
- jamoat transporti
- Русский
- общественный транспорт
Пример: Reliable public transport does more for air quality than any single measure.
infrastructure
сущ.- Значение
- the basic systems a place needs: roads, water, power
- Узбекский
- infratuzilma
- Русский
- инфраструктура
Пример: New housing districts were built before the infrastructure was ready for them.
urban sprawl
сущ.- Значение
- the uncontrolled spread of a city into the countryside
- Узбекский
- shaharning tartibsiz kengayishi
- Русский
- разрастание города
Пример: Urban sprawl forces people into long commutes they did not choose.
pedestrian
сущ.- Значение
- a person walking rather than driving
- Узбекский
- piyoda
- Русский
- пешеход
Пример: Closing the street to cars made the area far safer for pedestrians.
commute
глагол- Значение
- to travel regularly between home and work
- Узбекский
- ishga qatnamoq
- Русский
- ездить на работу
Пример: People who commute more than an hour report noticeably lower satisfaction.
affordable housing
сущ.- Значение
- homes that ordinary people can pay for
- Узбекский
- arzon uy-joy
- Русский
- доступное жильё
Пример: Without affordable housing, city centres are left to those who already own property.
amenities
сущ.- Значение
- useful facilities such as parks, shops and clinics
- Узбекский
- qulayliklar, ijtimoiy obyektlar
- Русский
- инфраструктура удобств
Пример: Residents judge a district by its amenities long before they look at the buildings.
Упражнение
Выберите слово, которое подходит в пропуск, — после ответа появится его значение. Результат не сохраняется.
1.Rush-hour means a ten-kilometre drive can take an hour.
2.Thousands of people to the capital by train every day.
3.The new zebra crossings have made the road safer for every .
4.Roads, bridges, water pipes and power lines are all part of a country's .
5.Young families cannot find in the capital, so they move to the suburbs.
6.As the city grows outward without a plan, swallows nearby farmland.
Закрепите слова на практике
В уроках Karvon новые слова возвращаются по интервальному повторению, а ваши эссе и ответы Speaking отдельно оцениваются по лексике.